PATRIOT RESEARCH / 16 SOURCED FINDINGS

Outdoor living & pool landscaping: uses, shade and water research

A backyard plan needs places to sit, routes that work and planting that fits its conditions. The pool is one part of that everyday experience.

This guide connects homeowner survey findings with official landscape guidance. It separates the uses people reported from the soil, shade and maintenance questions that need a property-specific answer.

Patriot poolside seating on turf beside planting and a backyard putting green
A Patriot project shown for design context. The photograph is not evidence of the study findings.

A FEW FINDINGS TO START WITH

Survey findingIn the 2026 Houzz outdoor-renovation survey, 83% of renovating homeowners included lounge or seating areas.Houzz · June 2026Survey findingIn the 2026 Houzz outdoor-renovation survey, 55% of renovating homeowners included dining areas.Houzz · June 2026Official benchmarkNC State Extension says water remaining after 24 hours in its planting-site test hole indicates poorly drained soil.NC State Extension · February 2022Official guidanceEPA recommends separate hydrozones for turf and shrubs because their watering needs differ.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency · Source updated March 2026Official benchmarkDOE guidance says a slow-growing tree may require up to 10 years before it shades a roof.U.S. Department of Energy · Publication date not suppliedOfficial benchmarkNC State Extension recommends limiting construction traffic to paths covered with 6 inches to 10 inches of mulch when protecting desirable trees.NC State Extension · February 2022

01 / backyard landscaping

Backyard landscaping for the way people actually live

Outdoor space can support a quiet morning as well as a group around the pool. Decide which uses deserve room before filling the plan with features.

The Houzz survey found several common uses among people undertaking outdoor renovations. Its respondents could include more than one kind of area. The useful planning question is which activities matter to your household and where they fit relative to the pool and house.

In Patriot’s project photographs, the pool, paved terrace, seating and putting green have distinct places. Use the images to discuss those relationships. They illustrate one completed layout; they do not establish what every property can accommodate.

Outdoor areas included by renovating homeowners2026 U.S. Houzz Outdoor Trends Study, 1,191 Houzz users. Multiple outdoor uses could be included; not a Charlotte sample.
Lounge / seating
83%
Dining
55%
Quiet retreat / reading
53%
View the data table
Outdoor areas included by renovating homeowners
MeasureValue (%)
Lounge / seating83
Dining55
Quiet retreat / reading53
Download this chart

Findings to keep in context

Survey finding#

In the 2026 Houzz outdoor-renovation survey, 83% of renovating homeowners included lounge or seating areas.

Seating was the most common outdoor living space.

Scope: 1,191 U.S. Houzz users recently renovating, planning or undertaking outdoor renovation; survey April 25-May 6, 2026 Houzz respondents, not all U.S. homeowners or a local forecast.

Houzz: Homeowners Are Designing Outdoor Spaces for Living, Not Listing, Houzz Study Finds
June 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Survey finding#

In the 2026 Houzz outdoor-renovation survey, 55% of renovating homeowners included dining areas.

Dining was a common use alongside lounging.

Scope: 1,191 U.S. Houzz users recently renovating, planning or undertaking outdoor renovation; survey April 25-May 6, 2026 Respondents could plan multiple outdoor uses.

Houzz: Homeowners Are Designing Outdoor Spaces for Living, Not Listing, Houzz Study Finds
June 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Survey finding#

In the 2026 Houzz outdoor-renovation survey, 53% of renovating homeowners included quiet retreats or reading areas.

Outdoor plans included quieter everyday activities.

Scope: 1,191 U.S. Houzz users recently renovating, planning or undertaking outdoor renovation; survey April 25-May 6, 2026 Houzz survey respondents; no Charlotte subset reported.

Houzz: Homeowners Are Designing Outdoor Spaces for Living, Not Listing, Houzz Study Finds
June 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05

02 / backyard landscaping

Professional planning, privacy and useful sightlines

Privacy works best when you identify the view that matters. A screen can be designed around that need instead of filling every boundary with the same planting.

NC State identifies plant and built-screen options. Consider the available space, mature growth and upkeep when comparing them. A boundary screen and access protection for the water are different design questions; address each explicitly.

Houzz’s professional-use finding describes the choices survey respondents made. It does not prove that hiring a professional causes a particular outcome. A practical design conversation should show how the proposal addresses your intended uses and property constraints.

Findings to keep in context

Survey finding#

In the 2026 Houzz outdoor-renovation survey, 71% of renovating homeowners hired a professional.

Professional participation increased compared with the previous survey.

Scope: 1,191 U.S. Houzz users recently renovating, planning or undertaking outdoor renovation; survey April 25-May 6, 2026 Survey association, not proof a professional causes better outcomes.

Houzz: Homeowners Are Designing Outdoor Spaces for Living, Not Listing, Houzz Study Finds
June 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official guidance#

NC State Extension identifies evergreen shrubs, fences and trellised vines as privacy-screen options.

Select the screen to fit available space.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Guidance, not a claim that every plant remains opaque all year.

NC State Extension: 19. Landscape Design
February 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05

03 / backyard landscaping

Custom landscaping around pools: site fit before the plant list

Drainage, sunlight and space for mature growth give the planting list its limits. A familiar species or a native label does not answer every site question.

NC State’s planting-site screening method can flag poor drainage. It does not establish an engineered infiltration rate or solve runoff around a pool. If water movement is affecting the hardscape or house, bring that into the property-specific design discussion.

Native range is useful context, but growing conditions still decide whether a plant fits a bed. Choose the location and conditions before using a plant label as the deciding factor.

Findings to keep in context

Official benchmark#

NC State Extension says water remaining after 24 hours in its planting-site test hole indicates poorly drained soil.

Plant selection should match the drainage conditions.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Planting screening method, not an engineered infiltration or stormwater-compliance test.

NC State Extension: 11. Woody Ornamentals
February 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official guidance#

NC State Extension says ecoregion and growing conditions matter more than whether a plant occurs within a particular county.

Check native range together with site suitability.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Native does not mean suitable for every poolside site.

NC State Extension: 12. Native Plants
February 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05

04 / backyard landscaping

Shade on opening day and shade at maturity

A future canopy is not immediate shade. Plan where people will sit now and how the planting changes the yard over time.

DOE’s tree guidance describes air-temperature comparisons and the time a slow-growing tree may need to shade a roof. Neither is a pool-deck temperature rating. Use those distinctions when comparing an immediate shade arrangement with a long-term planting plan.

The view from the house, the hours you use the pool and the area you want shaded belong in the brief. A planting that solves one sightline may not shade the seating at the time you use it.

Findings to keep in context

Official benchmark#

DOE guidance says air directly under trees can be 25°F cooler than air above a nearby blacktop parking lot.

Trees can be selected for desired shade.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Air-temperature comparison, not pool-deck surface temperature or guaranteed cooling.

U.S. Department of Energy: Consumer Guide to Home Landscaping
Publication date not supplied · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official benchmark#

DOE guidance says a slow-growing tree may require up to 10 years before it shades a roof.

Tree placement needs to account for mature growth.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Species and site dependent; not a timeline for every tree or poolside canopy.

U.S. Department of Energy: Consumer Guide to Home Landscaping
Publication date not supplied · Accessed 2026-10-05

05 / backyard landscaping

Landscape irrigation after the backyard changes

New beds, turf and paving change where water belongs. The irrigation system should follow the finished layout rather than continue its old pattern.

EPA’s comparisons and expert estimate explain why efficient scheduling and system checks matter. They do not predict a saving at an individual home. Look for where water lands, whether the pattern matches the planting and whether the conditions have changed.

Separate plants with different watering needs into suitable hydrozones. If natural grass is part of the design, the turf reference includes historical Charlotte-area irrigation modeling with its limits. Artificial turf has a different maintenance discussion; replacing lawn irrigation does not establish zero water use.

Findings to keep in context

Official benchmark#

EPA says experts estimate as much as 50 percent of water used outdoors is wasted through overwatering caused by inefficient irrigation methods and systems.

Review how irrigation applies water to the landscape.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Expert estimate cited by EPA; not a measured loss for every home.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Take Action
Source updated August 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official benchmark#

EPA says homes with clock-timer irrigation use about 50 percent more outdoor water than homes without irrigation systems.

Incorrect programming and leaks can add waste.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Retain about and the comparator; not a causal savings guarantee.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Sprinkler Spruce-Up
Source updated March 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official guidance#

EPA recommends an irrigation audit approximately every three years.

An auditor checks water-use efficiency and performance.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey General guidance; condition or changed landscaping may require earlier attention.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Home Maintenance
Source updated June 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official guidance#

EPA recommends separate hydrozones for turf and shrubs because their watering needs differ.

Group plants by their irrigation requirements.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Guidance, not a quantified water-saving promise.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Landscaping Tips
Source updated March 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05

06 / backyard landscaping

Mulch and construction access around existing trees

An established tree is part of the site brief. Construction access and later planting care need different plans.

NC State describes a protective mulch layer for construction traffic and a different depth for ordinary woody-plant beds. Do not interchange those recommendations. Keep the intended use of the material attached to the instruction.

Ask how access and staging will protect desirable plants during the work, then request an upkeep plan for the completed landscape. That plan should account for the actual plants and materials beside the pool.

Findings to keep in context

Official benchmark#

NC State Extension recommends 2 inches to 3 inches of organic mulch for the described woody-plant planting area.

Mulch helps retain moisture and moderates soil temperature.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Woody-plant guidance; choose material and depth for the specific bed.

NC State Extension: 11. Woody Ornamentals
February 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official benchmark#

NC State Extension advises keeping organic mulch at least 6 inches from the trunk or crown.

Clearance supports air circulation around the plant.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Planting guidance; not a pool-edge clearance rule.

NC State Extension: 11. Woody Ornamentals
February 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05
Official benchmark#

NC State Extension recommends limiting construction traffic to paths covered with 6 inches to 10 inches of mulch when protecting desirable trees.

Compaction from construction equipment can damage roots.

Scope: Official guidance; not a population survey Temporary construction protection guidance; not the mulch depth for ordinary planting beds.

NC State Extension: 11. Woody Ornamentals
February 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05

Use the evidence in your next decision

Bring the use pattern, not just an inspiration image

Describe where you want to sit, how you move from the house and which views you want screened. Identify the plants and features you hope to keep. The design center can discuss a coordinated pool, spa, turf and landscape around that brief.

Connect planting with water movement

A planting list should reflect drainage and growing conditions. Ask how the beds, lawn, paving and irrigation will work together. If there is a recurring wet area, include it in the design conversation before choosing materials.

Ask what the finished yard will require

Discuss mulch, mature growth, irrigation checks and construction protection as part of the scope. Immediate shade and future tree shade need different expectations. Request care instructions matched to the selected plants and installed systems.

Questions readers ask

What should a backyard landscaping plan include besides a pool?

In the 2026 Houzz outdoor survey, lounging, dining and quiet retreats were common planned uses. Start by deciding which of those activities matters to your household.

How do I know if planting soil drains poorly?

NC State Extension describes a planting-site test in which water remaining after 24 hours indicates poor drainage. That screening does not replace an engineered drainage design.

How much mulch should I put around shrubs and trees?

For the described woody-plant area, NC State Extension recommends 2 to 3 inches of organic mulch and at least 6 inches of clearance from the trunk or crown.

Should lawn and shrubs share the same watering zone?

EPA recommends separate hydrozones because turf and shrubs have different water needs. Match the irrigation layout to the planting layout.

Will planting trees immediately shade my backyard?

DOE notes that a slow-growing tree may take up to 10 years to shade a roof. The time and location of shade depend on the tree and site; plan immediate and mature shade separately.

Are native plants always the best fit around a pool?

Native range is one factor. NC State Extension emphasizes ecoregion and growing conditions, so check sunlight, drainage and the space available for the mature plant.

Should I replace all the grass around a pool with turf?

That is a layout and product decision. Compare the intended uses, shade, heat, drainage and upkeep using the turf reference. The landscape evidence does not establish one best surface for every backyard.

Can custom landscaping fix a wet backyard?

Planting-site screening can identify poor drainage, but it is not an engineered drainage design. Ask for the water movement and site conditions to be assessed before choosing planting or paving as the solution.

What affects backyard landscaping cost?

A current quote needs the actual site and scope: planting, finished surfaces, preparation, drainage and ongoing care. This collection does not verify a current Patriot price or universal local landscaping average. Use the evidence to refine the brief, then compare complete proposals.

READ THE LIMITS AS WELL AS THE RESULTS

How this guide was compiled

This is a source compilation, not original Patriot survey research. We opened primary publications, retained the relevant population and conditions, and separated measurements from official instructions. Manufacturer examples identify their model and do not imply Patriot stocks that product. An independent reviewer checked the source findings before release. We prefer a smaller useful evidence set to unsupported figures or repeated statistics.

The research group considered 42 candidate findings; 16 sourced entries are included on this page. Sources were checked on October 5, 2026. The collection includes numeric findings and qualitative official guidance; those labels are shown separately. Our refresh schedule is quarterly, with earlier checks for revised guidance.

Source publication dates stay separate from the date this guide was reviewed. Undated pages are marked as such. Historical studies and national project benchmarks remain dated; they are not current Patriot prices or local forecasts.

What the available evidence does not settle

  • Houzz respondents were undertaking or planning outdoor renovation. Their choices are not a survey of every U.S. or Charlotte household.
  • Official planting guidance does not determine the right species, spacing or drainage design for your property.
  • The shade figures compare air conditions and tree growth; they do not provide pool-deck surface temperatures.
Why some candidate findings were left out
  • A universal Charlotte inground-pool price: No current first-party Patriot quote or representative primary local dataset verified; use scoped dated national benchmark only.
  • Universal pool construction timeline: No primary dataset suitable for this business and approval jurisdiction; do not invent a weeks-to-completion statistic.
  • Charlotte ownership percentage or pools per household: No current primary ownership dataset verified.
  • 2025 CPSC drowning report figures: Superseded for this collection by the June2026 release; do not mix reporting windows.
  • DOE heat-pump consumer guidance at cmei/buildings/consumer-heat-pump-swimming-pool-heaters: URL could not be retrieved; do not reuse remembered COP data as newly verified.
  • EPA 2022 assertion that all pumps sold since2021 must be variable speed: Overbroad summary of equipment rules; exclude from consumer design claims.
  • CDC spa chemical thresholds as extra pool-building statistics: Reserve chemistry detail for the water-care hub; no count padding.
  • Charlotte climate-normal rainfall using USC00201476: Search returned Charlotte,Michigan station; inappropriate location. Actual Charlotte NC April norms fetched but not used as irrigation prescription.
  • NC State landscape design25% household energy reduction: Headline estimate without underlying study visible; avoid using as measured poolside cooling.
  • DOE2021 airconditioner10% shading efficiency: Tangential HVAC claim; this collection should focus backyard use and accurate shaded-air comparison.
  • NAR2023 outdoor kitchen price: Patriot outdoor-kitchen service not independently established; no implication that the company sells this exact project.
  • EPA2026 mulch3-4in versusNCState2-3in: Retain source- and application-specific NCState woody-plant recommendation rather than universal conflicting mulch depth.

Go to the original sources

  1. Houzz: Homeowners Are Designing Outdoor Spaces for Living, Not Listing, Houzz Study FindsJune 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  2. NC State Extension: 11. Woody OrnamentalsFebruary 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Take ActionSource updated August 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  4. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Sprinkler Spruce-UpSource updated March 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Home MaintenanceSource updated June 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  6. U.S. Department of Energy: Consumer Guide to Home LandscapingPublication date not supplied · Accessed 2026-10-05
  7. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Landscaping TipsSource updated March 2026 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  8. NC State Extension: 12. Native PlantsFebruary 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05
  9. NC State Extension: 19. Landscape DesignFebruary 2022 · Accessed 2026-10-05

Cite this guide

When using a finding, keep its source, date and qualifications. Cite the original publication for the underlying research and this guide when crediting the compilation.

Patriot Pools & Spas. Outdoor living & pool landscaping: uses, shade and water research. Updated October 5, 2026. A compilation of cited primary sources. https://www.patriotpoolsandspas.com/research/outdoor-living-landscaping-statistics
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